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Taxon profile

species

Strigatella tristis (Broderip, 1836)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Mitridae - Miters »  genus Strigatella

Scientific synonyms

Mitra tristis W. J. Broderip, 1836
Mitra dolorosa W. H. Dall, 1903

Images

Strigatella tristis

Author: Robin, A. & Martin, J-C.

Strigatella tristis

Author: Poppe, G.T.

Strigatella tristis

Author: Dall, W.H.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell up to 38 mm (about 1,5 inches) in length, elongate-ovate, body whorl slender or broad, solid, sutures distinct, irregular and shallow. Whorls 5-7, apart from an eroded protoconch, spire whorls flat-sided or weakly convex, sculptured with irregular, broad and weak axial folds which usually weaken on the lower half of the body whorl and may be completely absent in some individuals; fine, almost smooth or minutely pitted or axially striate spiral grooves encircle the shell, striae more prominent at the shoulder of the whorls, numbering from 2-7 on the penultimate and from 1-4 at the shoulder of the body whorl, in addition to 8-12 oblique cords towards the base. Aperture longer than the spire, narrow and smooth within, outer lip thickened and occasionally weakly calloused within, margin of outer lip smooth apart from 3-4 very obsolete denticles anteriorly. Columella calloused, and with 4-5 oblique folds, siphonal canal short and straight, siphonal notch prominent. Olive-brown to dark brown in colour, ornamented with a narrow or moderately broad, white or yellowish-brown sutural band and occasionally a few pale streaks which descend from the sutures onto the band along the axial folds; aperture brown within, columellar folds bluish-white or light violet, parietal wall brown. Periostracum thin and brown in colour.
Cernohorsky, W.O., 1976. The Mitridae of the World. Part I. Mitrinae.

Interchangeable taxa

This moderately common, intertidal species is variable in form, sculpture and colouring. The slender form, which lacks the axial folds and has a broad, white or yellowish sutural band, has been described as M. albofasciata Sowerby, M.jousseaumiana Mabille, M. dolorosa Dall, and M. salinasensis Bartsch.
Cernohorsky, W.O., 1976. The Mitridae of the World. Part I. Mitrinae.

Distribution

Gulf of California to the Galapagos Islands and Ecuador. On rocky shores, on a rock and sandy-silt substratum, from the intertidal zone to a depth of 12 fathoms.
Cernohorsky, W.O., 1976. The Mitridae of the World. Part I. Mitrinae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Mitra tristis Broderip, 1836]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013

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