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Taxon profile

species

Vesicomya albida (Dall, 1890)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Venerida »  family Vesicomyidae »  genus Vesicomya

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Description

Shell small, inflated, white, with a very thin pale dehiscent epidermis; sculpture of rather coarse, somewhat irregular concentric lines and grooves, in harmony with the incremental lines; beaks high, stout, inflated; shell almost exactly the shape of Cytherea albida; lunule short, wide, marginated by a distinct groove; ligament short, wholly external; escutcheon none, or undefined by any ridge; anterior end rounded, posterior end slightly more pointed ; interior white smooth, the muscular scars faint, the pallial line simple, indistinct; teeth in the left valve two; one representing the fused middle and anterior tooth is formed by the ventral margin of the hinge-plate projecting laterally in a squarish elongate lamina showing two short curves concave downward and meeting each other at a slight ridge, at the termination of which is a small indentation in the profile of the lamina; the other tooth is close to the dorsal side of the hinge-plate, wholly separated from the other lamina, than which it is lower and less curved; it lies directly under the ligament; altitude of shell 8; longitude 9; diameter 7MM.
Dall, W.H. 1990. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”. No. VII. Preliminary report on the collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887–88.

Interchangeable taxa

A single left valve was obtained. This species is quite near Protocallithaca adamsi from Sierra Leone, but has fuller and stouter beaks and a more elongated and Cytherea-like outline; the lunule is also smaller and proportionately broader; the teeth differ in small details, being stout and curved, not flat and low as in the typical Vesicomya.
Dall, W.H. 1990. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”. No. VII. Preliminary report on the collection of Mollusca and Brachiopoda obtained in 1887–88.

Distribution

Brazil. East of Rio de Janeiro.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Vesicomya albida (Dall, 1890)]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013

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