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Taxon profile

species

Zafra atrata (Gould, 1860)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Neogastropoda »  family Columbellidae - Dove Shells »  genus Zafra

Scientific synonyms

Anachis atrata A. A. Gould, 1860

Images

Zafra atrata

Author: Jay

Zafra atrata

Author: Hedley, C.

Zafra atrata

Author: Marais, A. P. & Seccombe, A. D.

Taxon in country check-lists*

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Description

Dark to reddish-brown with lighter bands just below suture and on base. Apex sharp, adult whorls flattened. Axial ribs relatively strong and straight, 14-16 per whorl, evanescing on the base of the last whorl, but ending below the suture in a row of small nodules (or a weak spiral ridge). Base bears strong, rounded spiral ridges. Inside edge of outer lip with a row of small denticles, becoming even finer posteriorly, where there is a shallow sinus. Length ca 5 mm. Distribution and habitat: Indo-Pacific to northern Transkei, living in sheltered bays, usually on mudflats where it forms small colonies under stones or on shells such as Pinna.
Note: Differs from Zafra selasphora in its larger size and largely uniform brown colour (in life often stained with black oxides), and lack of a silky or slightly iridescent sheen. Common in Durban Bay, rare along the open coast. Types: Lectotype of ColumbeUa atrata, USNM 2026, paralectotypes in USNM, MCZH and Redpath Mus.; type
loc. Hong Kong harbour, China.
Marais, A. P. & Seccombe, A. D., 2010. Identification Guide to the Seashells of South Africa. Volume 1
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Zafra atrata Gould, 1860]
Data retrieved on: 22 November 2013

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