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Taxon profile

species

Southern Mud-creeper
Batillaria australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  family Batillariidae »  genus Batillaria

Scientific synonyms

Cerithium australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
Velacumantus australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Cerithidea alternata Hutton, 1873

Images

Batillaria australis - Southern Mud-creeper

Author: Macpherson & Gabriel

Batillaria australis - Southern Mud-creeper

Author: Suter, H.

Taxon in country check-lists*

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

Shell brownish black, turreted, many-whorled. Whorls somewhat rounded, ornamented with numerous spiral cords and broad, distant, longitudinal costae. Sutures deeply impressed. Aperture ovate, terminating in a very short canal; outer lip sharp, denticulated by the spiral sculpture; interior dark brown, grooved. Size: 1,5 inches.
Macpherson, J.H. & Gabriel, C.J., 1962. Marine Molluscs of Victoria.
As Cerithidea alternata:
Shell moderately large, turriculated, rather solid, costate, and spirally grooved. Sculpture consisting of distant broad and rounded axial ribs, 8 to 9 on the last whorl, cut up into broad and narrow nodules by the spiral grooves, which are deep and having a small ridge in the bottom of each ; there are about 10 of these grooves on the last whorl, 2 on the periphery of the base having 2 small ridges. Colour yellowish-brown. Spire elevated conical, twice the height of the aperture ; outlines straight. Protoconch eroded. Whorls about.11, regularly and rather slowly increasing, slightly rounded ; base flat, oblique. Suture impressed, margined above, wavy below. Aperture oblique, ovate, channelled above, produced at the base into a very short oblique and truncated canal. Interior white. Outer lip convex, thickened but sharp, denticulated outside by the spiral sculpture, grooved inside, each groove corresponding with an outer spiral riblet. Columella vertical, excavated, truncated below. Inner lip sharply limited outside the columella, united with the outer lip over the parietal wall. Operculum unknown.
Diameter, 10 mm. ; height, 24,5 mm. (type). Angle of spire, 23°.
Animal unknown.
Type in the Dominion Museum, Wellington. Hab.—Tauranga (type).
Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca.

Interchangeable taxa

These molluscs are quite common, inhabiting estuaries of rivers, mangrove-swamps and mud-flats near the sea. In the present species the colour is fairly constant, but as regards sculpture is subject to considerable variation, some examples being more strongly costate. The genus is represented in Victoria by one species and should be easily recognized.

Distribution

It possesses a wide distribution, with records from South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland Victoria and Tasmania.
Macpherson, J.H. & Gabriel, C.J., 1962. Marine Molluscs of Victoria.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Paleobiology Database [62753]

Paleobiology Database [https://paleobiodb.org/] [as Velacumantus australis Quoy, 1834]
Data retrieved on: 11 December 2015
EN Australian Faunal Directory [49533e75-c917-446b-a779-82e028ce1e2f]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Velacumantus australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)]
Data retrieved on: 16 February 2015
EN Galli C.: WMSDB - Wolrdwide Mollusc Species Data Base July 10, 2013 [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/WMSDhome....] [as Batillaria australis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)]
Data retrieved on: 23 November 2013
CZ Pfleger V. (1999): České názvy živočichů III. Měkkýši (Mollusca), Národní muzeum, (zoologické odd.), Praha, 108 pp. [as Batillaria australis (QUOY & GAIMARD, 1834)]
Data retrieved on: 11 November 2013

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