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Taxon profile

genus

Phosinella Mörch, 1876

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Littorinimorpha »  family Rissoinidae

Scientific synonyms

Phintorene Iredale, 1955
Planapexia Laseron, 1956
Rissoina (Phosinella) Mörch, 1876

Description

Type species, designated by Nevill (1884, p. 83), Rissoina pulchra C. B. Adams. Morch's diagnosis of Phosinella as a subgenus reads: "T. reticulata, apertura profunde sinuata, opercula apophysi, styliforme, postice denticulis". This very wide definition, if literally applied, will cover all of the very great number of clathrate species living in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Some differentiation is undoubtedly necessary to simplify the classification. Before the introduction of Phosinella, Schmeltz (1874) had in fact proposed Isselia for clathrate species with peculiar apertures simulating an anterior canal. Iredale (1955) proposed Phintorene for small Australian tropical species approximating closely to the true Phosinella. Still another group of Australian species can be recognized. These are short, broad species, of few whorls, with peculiar planoid protoconchs, and for these Planapexia is later proposed.
The type of Phosinella comes from the West Indies, and is a large shell, one of its features being the strong basal fold and the very deep, anteriorly placed columella sinus. To discriminate between this and the other 3 clathrate genera the principal characters may be summarized as follows:
Phosinella.—Over 8 mm in length, mature whorls 7 or over.
Phintorene.—Under 6 mm in length, mature whorls under 7.
Planapexia.—Mature whorls 4-6, apices blunt.
Isselia.—Aperture with pseudo-canal.
Laseron, C.F., 1956. The Families Rissoinidae and Rissoidae (Mollusca) from the Solanderian and Dampierian zoogeographical provinces.
Genus Phosinella Moerch, 1876
Type species: Phosinella pulchra (C. B. Adams, 1850)
Diagnosis: Shell having strong reticulate sculpture with axials and spirals of nearly equal strength.
Chang, C-K. & Wu, W-L., 2004. The Taiwan Mollusks: The Rissoacea (Mollusca Mesogastropoda) from Lutao, Taitung
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 50

species Phosinella allanae (Laseron, 1950)

Phosinella allanae

species Phosinella angusta (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella angusta

species Phosinella apicina (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella apicina

species Phosinella bellula (A. Adams, 1853)

Phosinella bellula

species Phosinella burdigalensis D'Orbigny, 1852

Phosinella burdigalensis

species Phosinella caelata (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella caelata

species Phosinella cancellata (Philippi, 1847)

Phosinella cancellata

species Phosinella cancellina (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2010)
species Phosinella cartieri (Hornung & Mermod, 1929)
species Phosinella clathrata (A. Adams, 1853)

Phosinella clathrata

species Phosinella cyatha Laseron, 1956

Phosinella cyatha

species Phosinella decepta (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella decepta

species Phosinella digera (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella digera

species Phosinella dunkerina Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961

Phosinella dunkerina

species Phosinella elevata (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella elevata

species Phosinella emina (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella emina

species Phosinella exasperata (Souverbie in Souverbie & Montrouzier, 1866)

Phosinella exasperata

species Phosinella fenestrata (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860)

Phosinella fenestrata

species Phosinella fractura (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella fractura

species Phosinella hungerfordiana (Weinkauff, 1881)
species Phosinella hystrix (Souverbie, 1877)
species Phosinella infratincta (Garrett, 1873)

Phosinella infratincta

species Phosinella media (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1860)

Phosinella media

species Phosinella nitida (A. Adams, 1853)

Phosinella nitida

species Phosinella nodicincta (A. Adams, 1853)

Phosinella nodicincta

species Phosinella paenula (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella paenula

species Phosinella phormis (Melvill, 1904)

Phosinella phormis

species Phosinella privati (de Folin, 1867)
species Phosinella proxima (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella proxima

species Phosinella pulchra (C. B. Adams, 1850)

Phosinella pulchra

species Phosinella redferni (Espinosa & Ortea, 2002)
species Phosinella retecosa (Thiele, 1925)

Phosinella retecosa

species Phosinella sagraiana (d'Orbigny, 1842)

Phosinella sagraiana

species Phosinella scaba (Garrett, 1873)

Phosinella scaba

species Phosinella schmackeri (Boettger, 1887)
species Phosinella seguenziana (Issel, 1869)

Phosinella seguenziana

species Phosinella sincera (Melvill & Standen, 1896)

Phosinella sincera

species Phosinella spinulosa Paulmier, 2017
species Phosinella sumatrensis (Thiele, 1925)

Phosinella sumatrensis

species Phosinella teres (Brazier, 1877)

Phosinella teres

species Phosinella transenna (R. B. Watson, 1886) inq.
species Phosinella ultima (Laseron, 1956)

Phosinella ultima

species Phosinella warnefordiae (Preston, 1908)

Fossil taxa

species Phosinella alexisi (Ladd, 1966)
species Phosinella awana (Yokoyama, 1924)
species Phosinella briggsi (Ladd, 1966)
species Phosinella collinsii (Gabb, 1881)
species Phosinella fargoi (Olsson & Harbison, 1953)
species Phosinella oncera (Woodring, 1957)
species Phosinella steinabrunnensis (Sacco, 1895)

Links and literature

EN Paleobiology Database [115774]

Paleobiology Database [https://paleobiodb.org/] [as Phosinella Mörch, 1876]
Data retrieved on: 11 December 2015

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Comments


Explanations

inq. nomen inquirendum - doubtful identity, needs further investigation

extinct taxon