CZ EN
SEARCH  

Taxon profile

species

Nucula torresi Smith, 1885

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Bivalvia - bivalves »  order Nuculida »  family Nuculidae »  genus Nucula

Scientific synonyms

Pronucula voorwindei Bergmans, 1969

Images

Nucula torresi

Author: Bergmans W

Nucula torresi

Author: Okutani, T.

Taxon in country check-lists*

Asia: Japan, Oceania: Australia

* List of countries might not be complete

Description

A small, stout, rather equilateral Nucula, with a blunt umbo and usually with strong rounded concentric ribs and a very small chondrophore that does not project beyond the hinge plate. From Nucula praetenta (Iredale) it differs in its concentric ribs and possibly in its smaller size, and from Nucula saltator (Iredale) it differs in being shorter and more equilateral, in having a pronounced concentric sculpture over the whole valve beyond the interdissoconch and in the small non-projecting chondrophore.
DESCRIPTION: Valve stout, rather convex, triangular in outline, slightly longer than high. Umbo slightly opisthogyrate, bifid in juvenile valves. Anterior valve part relatively short. Dorsal margin rounded, passing without angulations into an almost straight posterior margin and a weakly curved anterior margin. Posteroventral angulation distinct but not sharp. Ventral margin but slightly curved posteriorly and more rounded anteriorly. Anteroventral angulation weak, not well marked. Embryonic shell with microscopic pits that under certain light give the impression of tube-like structures just under the shell surface (Bergmans, 1969). Interdissoconch small and smooth. Rest of valve usually with relatively strong, rounded concentric ribs, about as broad as their interstices. Narrow radial riblets between the concentric ribs except on anterior and posterior areas. Periostracum lost in the specimens studied. Shells transparent and white or shining yellowish brown. Chondrophore very small, triangular and oblique, separating the teeth rows but not projecting beyond hinge line. Up to 9 anterior and 6 posterior V-shaped secondary teeth. Only inner boundaries of adductor muscle scars visible. Pallial line not visible. Inner ventral margin denticulated by radial structure, with about 65 denticles in the figured specimen. Lectotype: Length 2.86; Height 2.66
Bergmans, W. (1978). Taxonomic revision of Recent Australian Nuculidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) except Ennucula Iredale, 1931.

Distribution

Along the east coasts of Queensland and northern New South Wales, from Raine Island in the north to Port Stephens in the south, and in northern Western Australia
Bergmans, W. (1978). Taxonomic revision of Recent Australian Nuculidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) except Ennucula Iredale, 1931.
Author: Jan Delsing

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [abbc0579-a5ea-4744-8e4d-faf869cb770f]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Nucula torresi Smith, 1885]
Data retrieved on: 22 July 2015

Contributions to BioLib

Help us to expand this encyclopedia! If you are logged in, you can add new subtaxa, vernacular and scientific names, texts, images or intertaxon relationships for this taxon.

Comments