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Taxon profile

genus

Fluxinella Marshall, 1983

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Seguenziida »  family Seguenziidae

Description

Description, Shell up to 8.50 mm wide, markedly broader than high, strongly depressed, thin, umbilicate, nacreous white. Protoconch of 1 smooth, convex whorl.
Teleoconch of up to 5 regularly expanding whorls; spire outline flat, shallowly concave, or shallowly convex; spire whorls flat or very shallowly convex; periphery sharply or very sharply angulate; base shallowly convex. Shoulder angulation always weak, retained throughout or confined to earliest whorls. Sculpture absent or consisting of a few basal spiral threads and beading or undulations on the periphery, or fine, crisp, reticulating spiral threads and collabral axial riblets. Umbilicus deep, wide. Aperture subrhomboidal. Outer lip thin, simple within; posterior notch shallow, its depth 6-11% of shell diameter; basal notch smaller; no peripheral notch. Inner lip thin, simple. Operculum: horny, transparent, circular, spiral, tightly coiled, of about 12 whorls; nucleus almost central.
Radula with the formula c. 6 + 1 + 1 + 1 + c. 6. Central tooth rather short, subquadrate, not waisted near base; cutting area broadly angular, finely and sharply serrate. Lateral teeth broadest, broader than long, subtriangular, inequilateral; cutting area narrowly angular, sharply and narrowly serrate. Marginal teeth long, narrow, narrowing outwards, strongly curved; cutting area with sides sharply and narrowly serrate; distal cusp long, smooth.
Fluxinella species are characterised by the combination of strongly depressed spire, weak shoulder angulation, sharply angulate periphery, wide umbilicus, very shallow posterior notch, simple inner lip, smooth protoconch, and multispiral operculum. The radula is typically conservative, but is distinctive as regards the rather short, broad cutting area on the central tooth. Apart from the species described below, the genus includes Fluxina discula Dall (1889), F. solarium Barnard (1963), and Fluxiella vitrea Okutani (1968). Fluxina brunnea Dall, 1881 has superficially similar shell facies, but is now placed in the trochid subfamily Calliostomatinae, as an earlier name for Calliostoma (Astele) tejedori Aguayo, 1949 (Merrill 1970).
Marshall, B. A. (1983). Recent and Tertiary Seguenziidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the New Zealand region.
Author: Jan Delsing

Included taxa

Number of records: 21

species Fluxinella asceta B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella brychia B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella discula (W.H. Dall, 1889)

Fluxinella discula

species Fluxinella euphanes B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella gellida (K.H. Barnard, 1963)

Fluxinella gellida

species Fluxinella lenticulosa B.A. Marshall, 1983

Fluxinella lenticulosa

species Fluxinella lepida B. A. Marshall, 1983

Fluxinella lepida

species Fluxinella marginata (M.M. Schepman, 1909)

Fluxinella marginata

species Fluxinella megalomphala B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella membranacea B. A. Marshall, 1991

Fluxinella membranacea

species Fluxinella polita B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella runcinata B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella solarium (K.H. Barnard, 1963)
species Fluxinella stellaris L. Bozzetti, 2008

Fluxinella stellaris

species Fluxinella stenomphala (J.C. Melvill, 1910)
species Fluxinella stirophora B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella tenera B. A. Marshall, 1991
species Fluxinella trochiformis (Schepman, 1909)

Fluxinella trochiformis

species Fluxinella vitrea Okutani, 1974

Fluxinella vitrea

species Fluxinella vitrina G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro & P. Stahlschmidt, 2015
species Fluxinella xysila B. A. Marshall, 1991

Links and literature

EN Australian Faunal Directory [429bc994-a444-4910-88f1-26d077010bcb]

ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Fluxinella Marshall, 1983]
Data retrieved on: 15 February 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1351939]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Fluxinella B. A. Marshall, 1983]
Data retrieved on: 22 January 2020

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