Taxon - Links and literature
Australian Faunal Directory [6d4b4ca3-8472-4e24-a3d3-a1809f9d4163]
ABRS (2009-2019): Australian Faunal Directory [https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/home], Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra [as Chlidonias niger surinamensis Gmelin, 1789]
Data retrieved on: 8 February 2015
Gill F., Donsker D. & Rasmussen P. (eds): IOC World Bird List 11.1 [http://www.worldbirdnames.org/] [as Chlidonias niger surinamensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789)]Data retrieved on: 22 April 2021
Clements, J. F.: eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world 6.7, Cornell Lab of Ornithology [as Chlidonias niger surinamensis]Data retrieved on: 7 April 2013