Intertaxon relationships
species
Spindle
Euonymus europaeus L.
Chlorophorus figuratus (Scopoli, 1763) 
Eucoeliodes mirabilis (A. Villa & G. B. Villa, 1835)
Grammoptera ruficornis (Fabricius, 1781)
Molorchus umbellatarum (Schreber, 1759) - Pear Shortwing Beetle
Nephopterix angustella (Hübner, 1796) - Spindle Knot-horn
Pogonocherus hispidulus (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783) - Greater Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle
Pogonocherus hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rutpela maculata (Poda, 1761) - Spotted Longhorn