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Taxon profile

genus

Mesosaurus Gervais, 1865

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Chordata - chordates »  order Mesosauria »  family Mesosauridae

Temporal range:Permian > Guadalupian
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Size

1m

Description

Mesosaurus was one of the first reptiles to return to the water where its amphibian ancestors originally came from. Its feet were webbed, body streamlined, and its long tail supported a fin. Since the hind legs were much longer, they are presumed to have been used to propel the creature through the water. Its body was flexible and could easily move sideways, but it could not turn as a result of highly thickened ribs (a feature also seen in modern sea cows).

Ecology

Aquatic Insectivore

Distribution

Brazil and Southern Africa

Importance

First fossil that proved continental drift
Author: Bill Darwin

Included taxa

Number of records: 2

species Mesosaurus brasiliensis McGregor, 1908
species Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865
Permian: Guadalupian

Mesosaurus tenuidens


Links and literature

EN Paleobiology Database [36324]

Paleobiology Database [https://paleobiodb.org/] [as Mesosaurus Gervais, 1865]
Data retrieved on: 13 December 2015
EN The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [1299673]

Rees, T. (compiler): The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera [https://www.irmng.org] [as Mesosaurus Gervais, 1869]
Data retrieved on: 21 January 2020

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Explanations

extinct taxon