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Taxon profile

genus

Setia H. & A. Adams, 1852

kingdom Animalia - animals »  phylum Mollusca - mollusks »  class Gastropoda - gastropods »  order Caenogastropoda »  family Rissoidae

Description

Shell: minute, ovate to ovate-conic, whorls convex; aperture with simple peristome, with posterior angulation but lacking distinct anterior and posterior channels; outer lip prosocline, with or without weak external varix; surface smooth or with weak to moderate spiral threads and axial growth lines. Protoconch dome-shaped, of about 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 whorls, first 1/2 whorl very large; surface either smooth, except for weak spiral threads on last 1/4 whorl, or with spiral rows of minute gemmae.
Head Foot: snout bilobed, metapodial and pallial tentacles present or absent.
Operculum: simple, thin, paucispiral, nucleus eccentric.
Ponder, 1985. A review of the genera of the Rissoidae.

Distribution

Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

Interchangeable taxa

The relationships of Setia to Pusillina may be closer than implied by the classification adopted here but, on shell characters, the two groups are readily distinguished. More anatomical comparisons are required to establish their real relationship and that of Pseudosetia.
The protoconch microsculpture, small, smooth, ovate-conic teleoconch and simple aperture distinguish species of Setia from those of Rissoa and Pusillina. The external features of the animal indicate that the type-species of Setia is similar to Rissoa and Pusillina but differs chiefly in lacking a pallial tentacle. Species of Rissoa and Pusillina tend to develop axial sculpture whereas species of Setia are smooth or spirally striate.
Ponder, 1985. A review of the genera of the Rissoidae.
Author: Jan Delsing

Subordinated taxa

Number of records: 26

species Setia aartseni (Verduin, 1984)
species Setia abjecta R. B. Watson, 1873
species Setia abyssicola F. Nordsieck, 1974
species Setia amabilis (Locard, 1886)
species Setia ambigua (Brugnone, 1873)
species Setia antipolitana (Van der Linden & Wagner, 1987)
species Setia bruggeni (Verduin, 1984)
species Setia conoidea Seguenza, 1903
species Setia fusca (Philippi, 1841)
species Setia globosus Möller, 1842
species Setia globulinus Monterosato, 1884
species Setia islandica Friele, 1882
species Setia kuiperi (Verduin, 1984)
species Setia lacourti (Verduin, 1984)
species Setia limpida T. A. di Monterosato, 1884
species Setia maculata (Monterosato, 1869)
species Setia microbia Hoenselaar H.J. & J., 1991
species Setia minuta Nordsieck, 1972
species Setia obtusispira Seguenza, 1876
species Setia pulcherrima (Jeffreys, 1848)
species Setia scillae (Aradas & Benoit, 1876 ex Seguenza G. ms.)
species Setia sciutiana (Aradas & Benoit, 1874)
species Setia slikorum (Verduin, 1984)
species Setia tiberiana (Issel, 1869)
species Setia turriculata Monterosato, 1884
species Setia valvatoides Milaschewitch

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