Taxon - Odkazy a literatura
AOU Checklist of North and Middle American Birds 2013 [jako Larus livens]AOU Checklist of North and Middle American Birds [http://checklist.aou.org/], North American Classification Committee (NACC)
Datum citace: 26. duben 2013
Bird Life 5.1 [3224]
[jako Larus livens Dwight, 1919]Bird Life [http://www.birdlife.org]
Datum citace: 26. duben 2013
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011.2 [106003224]
[jako Larus livens Dwight, 1919]IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [http://www.iucnredlist.org/]
Datum citace: 26. květen 2012
IOC World Bird List 3.3 [jako Larus livens Dwight, 1919]Gill F. & Donsker D.: IOC World Bird List [http://www.worldbirdnames.org/]
Datum citace: 11. duben 2013
Hudec K. et al. (2003): Soustava a české názvosloví ptáků světa, Muzeum Komenského v Přerově. 462 pp. [jako Larus livens Dwight, 1919]
Pons J.-M. , Hassanin A., Crochet P.-A. (2005): Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Volume 37, Issue 3, Pages 686-699 [jako Larus livens]
Clements, J. F.: eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world 6.7 [http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementsche...], Cornell Lab of Ornithology [jako Larus livens]Datum citace: 7. duben 2013
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